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Terrific Temperament Traits
This poster represents the temperament traits. Click on a puzzle
piece to learn more about that trait.
The temperament traits are Approach, Adaptability, Intensity, Mood,
Emotional Sensitivity, Activity, Distractibility, Persistence, Sensory Awareness, and Regularity. The newly
identified, eleventh trait, Pace, is now being developed and appears in some of our more
recent materials.
Each trait is given a subjective scaling between one
and five. Ones and fives indicate extremes, with more moderate traits scored as twos,
threes and fours. Remember that traits are neither good nor bad, they are just the way it
is. Each trait carries natural talents and skill deficits.
For example, a highly adaptable person will get
along easily in most situations, but may also need to learn to think for himself and
resist going along with bad ideas. On the other hand, a gradual adapter will usually say
"no" as his first response to practically everything, and needs to learn to go
along for the sake of progress when doing so is safe.
The exploration of temperament with its many
dimensions and the interplay of traits within and among individuals provides an endlessly
fascinating source of speculation. Once you assess yourself, you'll want to assess your
whole family and examine the myriad ways you interact, all according to your individual
temperaments!
Top
Persistence
High Persistence Children
- Rarely give up on difficult tasks
- Take on challenges well beyond their skill level
- Sometimes persist at things that are unimportant
- May tend to do things the hard way because they don't like to ask for
help
- May take things too seriously
- May appear mature for their age
- May be perfectionist
Low Persistence Children
- Are frustrated easily, even by simple tasks
- May get angry and give up
- May DEMAND help from parents, teacher s, coaches
- May struggle to learn self-care skills, potty training, dressing,
tying shoes
- Tend to stick with things they are naturally good at and can look
highly persistent when NOT frustrated
- May have short attention span
- Tend to "let go" easily
Top
Activity
Low Activity Children
- May take a long time to complete tasks
- Usually avoid activities that require a lot of
physical energy
- May dislike active family pastimes
High Activity Children
- Are often overactive -- running wildly, talking
incessantly, jumping on furniture
- Are often fidgety or restless
- May be aggressive during play
- Are usually no t clinically hyperactive
- May be able to sit quietly at video games or TV for
an extended period of time
Top
Approach
High Approaching Children
- Are the opposite of shy
- Lack fear in potentially dangerous situations
- May be friendly with strangers
- Separate easily from parents; may get lost in crowds or stores
- May be impulsive
Low Approaching Children
- Are usually shy
- Need time to warm up to new experiences
- Say they don't like things before trying the m
- May be picky -- eating only certain foods, playing with only certain
toys
- Usually have difficulty separating from parents
- Show fear in seemingly safe situations
- Cautious
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Intensity
Low-Intensity Children
- Are "hard to read" - they have emotions but it is difficult
for others to notice
- May seem apathetic
- Are sometimes mistakenly viewed an uninvolved, low in motivation or
intelligence
High-Intensity Children
- Put a lot of energy into their emotional expressions
- May scream so loudly it hurts your ears
- Are emphatic in voice and physical gesturing
Top
Regularity
Highly Regular Children
- May be easy to potty train if bowels are predictable
- Adjust easily to regular eating and bedtime schedules
- Struggle with changes in eating & sleeping routine
- Parents say they can "set the clock" by them
Irregular Children
- Are difficult to potty train
- Have bedtime struggles due to irregularity in sleep patterns
- May not be hungry at meals, but want food at different times on
different days
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Distractibility
Low Distractibility Children
- Tend to stick with tasks until they are completed
- May become "caught up in their own world" - not noticing
things going on around them
- Can be excellent naggers who challenge the parents' ability to not
give in
High Distractibility Children
- Notice things readily
- May have trouble concentrating on complex or lengthy tasks
- May leave belongings scattered hither and yon
- Tend to be forgetful
Top
Sensory Awareness
Low Sensory Awareness Children
- May have dull senses
- Can miss things going on around them - they don't notice
- Can have excellent concentration; sensory input doesn't distract
High Sensory Awareness Children
- May have sharp senses, discerning tastes
- May be distracted by sensory input
- Can be picky, finicky or particular
- Sometimes complain about things others don't notice
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Emotional Sensitivity
Less Emotionally Sensitive Children
- May not worry much about what others think of them
- Often are oblivious to others' feelings
- Rarely display emotions
- Don't take offense
- Can continue to function in highly emotional situations.
Emotionally Sensitive Children
- Tend to be fearful
- Get upset when teased
- May be very sensitive to how others treat them
- Can be very tuned in to the feelings of other people
- Frequently worry
- Can fear making mistakes
- May cry easily
- Are be easily embarrassed
- Can be "people pleasers"
- Get their feelings hurt easily
Top
Adaptability
Fast-Adapting Children
- Are usually compliant
- Tend to "go with the flow" when changes are imposed
- May lack assertiveness
- Can be compliant with peer pressure
Gradual-Adapting
Children
- Often refuse to comply
- Nee d time to adjust to imposed transitions and ideas
- Like to follow their own agendas, can be bossy, stubborn
- May be quick to anger and slow to get over being angry
- Get "locked in" on what they a re doing
- May be judgmental
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Mood
Positive-Mood Children
- Are rarely bothered by anything
- Can be described as happy-go-lucky
- May lack seriousness
- Can be easily taken advantage of
- Tend to trust easily
- Expect goodness/success
Serious-Mood Children
- Are often in a negative mood, angry, depressed, disappointed.
- Are unlikely to be conned
- May be skeptical
- Extend trust slowly
- Expect the worst
Top
Pace
Leisurely-Paced Children
- eat slowly
- not in a hurry to get from one activity to another
- talks or thinks leisurely
Quick-Paced Children
- eats food fast
- rushes from one activity to the next
- talks or thinks quickly
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